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TODDLER TEACHES
HACKER TECHNIQUES
Perhaps my mind is
going mushy, or I’ve spent too much time with my 15 month old son. But
watching him manipulate my DVD player and SUCCESSFULLY get
it to play has given me pause.
I would love to say
that my son is brilliant, that his success with the DVD player is worthy
of a Guinness, perhaps even a Guinness Record. But in fact, he’s just a
persistent toddler who doesn’t understanding the word, “no.” Replace the
word “toddler” with “hacker” and you have taken your first step toward
understanding this highly destructive Internet phenomenon.
Without a doubt,
toddlers are the universe’s most persistent learning machines. My son
studies every person around him, records every movement, and plays back
exactly what he sees over and over until he gets the desired result.
Second on the
universe’s persistence list are hackers who scan the Internet for
exploitable servers, listen to Internet “conversations” for account
numbers followed by dollar signs, and launch their exploits over and
over until they shake the desired information out of a bank customer.
As you can imagine,
I've learned a lot about security by defending my home against a 15
month old toddler! Here are some of the lessons he’s taught me:
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Security through
obscurity doesn’t work. Despite my cleverest attempts to hide what
my son wants, he always finds it. Not only does he find things that
I’ve tried to hide, he finds things I didn't even know that I had!
The security issue: our 15 month-old hacker has practically
unlimited time and patience to explore.
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Security
measures have an effective lifetime. Every “child proofing” device
has become obsolete within weeks of implementation. For example: the
cabinet latches to keep toddlers away from dangerous items. The
latches allow the cabinet to be opened far enough for an adult to
depress a tab and release the latch. Within two weeks, my son
figured out that he could open the cabinet two inches, reach his
hand through the crack and remove any object small enough to fit.
Unfortunately, this included everything in the cabinet!
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Defense in depth
is always better than a single “unbreakable” defense. In the face of
the hacker toddler’s patience and ingenuity, there simply is no
unbreakable defense. He can and will get through – it’s just a
matter of time. Given that he will get in, having multiple levels of
defense makes sense. Maybe Dad will awaken from his nap in time to
prevent the toddler’s penny deposit in the nearest electrical
socket!
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Making
exceptions makes disasters. With such a determined opponent, every
exception represents a minor victory in the all-out war for your
coffee table. Give in once, and soon he’ll be leaping to the end
tables and riding the reading lamps. You think I’m kidding?!
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Never
underestimate your opponent. We’re not just talking about cunning.
That he has in abundance! I mean the ability to turn the innocuous
placement of a book into a full-blown disaster. You may think that
books are for reading. But in a toddler’s hands, books can be food
trays, stepping stones, or missiles. My son’s imagination creates
danger where none has existed since the dawn of civilization – very
much like the Internet!
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Implement
security measures before you have a problem. Consider that your
opponent has you on all counts: smarts, imagination, persistence and
lack of moral gravitas. If you’re trying to build your perimeter in
the heat of battle, you might as well forget it! He will hack
through your fledgling effort like a knife through butter.
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For your
security measures to remain effective, you must test them. Given the
uncanny ability of the toddler to outsmart and outlast any security
measures, it makes sense to test frequently – if only to predict
when a particular defense will need replacing.
While my paternal
experiences approach comic proportions, the analogy with today’s
Internet hackers is alarmingly clear. Their cunning, creativity and
persistence require consistent effort, and unfortunately, less sleep!
Having multi-layer
security that changes in the face of threats make sense. So does advance
planning and relentless testing. Today’s threat is not only real – it’s
everything a toddler is, minus the nap!
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